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More
about the Natural Working
Human Apparatus & the combustion engine comparison...
As
previously stated, the human body consist of the following systems:
Circulatory
- Digestive
- Immune
- Muscular - Nervous -Respiratory - Sensory - Skeletal.
Each
system of the human body can be compared to a similar system or function
of the combustion engine. The combustion engines needs certain lubricants
that protect against friction, air, water and fuel. Friction is created
by moving parts inside of the engine which produces heat. If the internal
temperature of the engine gets to high metal parts inside the engine will
swell or expand making it impossible for the engine to work. This condition
is known as engine lock, engine seizure or frozen block. To prevent this
situation the combustion engine relies upon a substance called Antifreeze
(a mixture of water and Ethylene-glycol) circulated through the engine
block. The other elements needed to prevent over heating is oil which
is pumped into the engine block and lightly coats the moving parts and
air which is produced by the engine fan. Combined these three elements
work in tandem to reduce heat and friction and maintain optimal internal
temperature.
In
a similar fashion the human system also needs to reduce friction and regulate
the core temperature inside the body. To reduce friction the body relies
upon a thin layer of fluid (Synovial - made mostly of carbon dioxide
and nitrogen) located between the joints of the skeletal system where
our bones meet. To regulate temperature the human body relies upon a sufficient
supply of water (hydration) and the release of water known as sweat when
physical activity is increased and the core body temperature rises or
external temperatures are extreme as found in desert regions or summer
climates and outdoor exposure to higher temperatures is extended over
time.
There
are many wires, tubes pipes and hoses running throughout the engine. These
conduits make up the pathways and connections by which the engine transfers
signals (communicates with individual parts and systems of the engine),
process fuel (food for engine) and circulate fluids (lubricate and regulate
temperature, generate energy and create motion). In the engine fuel is
stored in a tank located near the engine. Fuel is then pumped through
a filter and then into a carburetor where it is mixed with air (oxygen)
and converted into a usable energy source. The conduit for fuel is call
the fuel line. The electrical signals are created by a battery (stored
energy)
In
comparison, the human system has many pathways and conduits by which signals
are sent instructing the body to perform functions. Some of the functions
are considered to be involuntary, that is to say, you do not have total
conscious control over a particular action. (Such as your heart beating,
or breathing) Other functions or actions are voluntary such as walking,
jumping or eating. For signals and instructions the pathways are called
nerves connected to organs and systems of the entire body and is known
as the Nervous system. Within the body the signals are generated by the
brain. Food processing is primarily handled by the digestive system and
includes the mouth, esophagus and stomach. Food is broken down into usable
nutrients and delivered to the organs and systems of the body via our
blood stream. The pathways are called veins and arteries. Excess nutrients
(energy) are stored in fat cells to be used later. The heart is the pump
that pushes the blood through our body and works continuously from life
to death. Sort of like an engine that never turns off.
In
an engine filters protect the internal system from contamination and foreign
matter (particles). Some of which is created by the wear and tear of normal
operation as parts rub together and very small pieces of metal break off
and are transferred to other parts and areas of the engine by the various
fluids mentioned above. Engines also have several sensors located in certain
areas which monitor temperature and conditions of engine operation. Some
appear as lights, buzzers or gauges.
Regarding
the human body, filtering of contaminants is handled by the immune system.
The Immune System has several components starting with the mouth and nose.
Others include organs that produce special cells which repair damage to
healthy cells due to poisoning, contamination or injury. Conditions of
body functions are also monitored or assessed by sensors known as touch,
smell, taste, sight and hearing. The five major senses. Together these
senses are called the sensory system.
Finally,
the internal parts of an engine are housed in a metal shell known as the
engine block. The engine block determines the size and shape of the engine
as well as to provide protection for inner components.
As
for the human system, the housing for internal organs is the skeletal
system which is made up of all the bones within the human body. This skeletal
system determines the size and shape of a person in addition to providing
protection for internal organs.
In
closing, the modern combustion engine must have its filters and fluids
changed regularly to remove waste and contaminants. The human body however,
extracts this material on a daily basis and removes this waste when we
go to the bathroom via urination, pores (small openings in the skin cell
walls) and bowels. Involuntary removal of rejected substances may occur
by the emptying of the stomach contents and will be eliminated through
the mouth. This situation occurs when food we have eaten is spoiled and
/or the stomach is unable to digest (break down) what has been eaten.
As
we have demonstrated, the modern combustion engine and the human body
function in a similar way and can be easily compared to one another creating
a vivid picture of how we function on the inside. For medical details
of specific systems and organs of the body please follow links provided
on our site or use any major search engine on the web.
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